HTML kya hai?
HTML ka poora naam HyperText Markup Language hai. Yah ek markup language hai jo web pages ke banane ke liye istemal ki jati hai. HTML ek aisa language hai jo aapke web page ko banane aur design karne me madad karta hai.
HTML ka istemal web pages banane me kiya jata hai. Jab aap kisi web page ko kholte hai, to aap dekh sakte hai ki web page ka design aur layout HTML ke jariye kiya gaya hai.
HTML ka upyog karke aap apne web page par text, images, audio, video, links, tables, forms, aur bahut kuch jod sakte hai. Yah bahut flexible hai aur aapko apne web page ko jaisa chahe vaise design karne ki suvidha deta hai.
HTML ke features:
Simplicity - HTML bahut hi saral aur aasan language hai.
Flexibility - HTML aapko bahut flexibility deta hai aur aapko apne web page ko jaisa chahe vaise design karne ki suvidha deta hai.
Compatibility - HTML ke code ka upyog karke aapke web page ko sabhi browser aur devices par aasani se chalaya ja sakta hai.
SEO Friendly - HTML ke code ka upyog karke aap apne web page ko search engine optimization friendly bana sakte hai.
Accessibility - HTML ke code ka upyog karke aap apne web page ko sabhi users ke liye accessible bana sakte hai, chahe vo visually impaired ho ya phir hearing impaired.
HTML ke elements:
HTML ke elements web page ka structure define karte hai. HTML ke elements aapko text, images, headings, paragraphs, links, tables, forms, aur bahut kuch jodne ki suvidha dete hai. Kuch HTML ke important elements niche diye gaye hai:
Headings - Headings ke jariye aap apne web page ko sections me divide kar sakte hai aur headings ka use karke aap apne web page ke hierarchy ko bhi define kar sakte hai.
Paragraphs - Paragraphs ka upyog karke aap apne web page par text add kar sakte hai aur unhe organize kar sakte hai.
Links - Links ke jariye aap apne web page par dusre pages, images, videos, aur documents ko link kar sakte hai.
Images - Images ke jariye aap apne web page ko visually appealing bana sakte hai aur apne web page par information ko visual format me bhi show kar sakte hai.
Tables - Tables ka upyog karke aap apne web page par data ko organized tarike se show kar sakte hai.
Forms - Forms ka upyog karke aap apne web page par users se information collect kar sakte hai.
HTML ke tags:
HTML ke tags web page ke elements ko define karte hai. Tags ka upyog karke aap apne web page par content ko format kar sakte hai. HTML ke tags ka upyog karne ke liye sabse pahle aapko tag ka opening tag likhna hota hai aur uske baad content ko add karna hota hai aur phir closing tag likhna hota hai. Kuch important HTML tags niche diye gaye hai:
- <head> - Head tag ka upyog kar
- <body> - Body tag ka upyog karke aap apne web page ke content ko define kar sakte hai. Body tag me hi aapke web page ke text, images, links, tables, forms, audio, video, aur bahut kuch hote hai.
<a> - A tag ka upyog karke aap apne web page par links add kar sakte hai. A tag me href attribute ka upyog karke aap link ka URL define kar sakte hai.
<img> - Img tag ka upyog karke aap apne web page par images add kar sakte hai. Img tag me src attribute ka upyog karke aap image ka URL define kar sakte hai.
- <ul> - Ul tag ka upyog karke aap apne web page par unordered lists create kar sakte hai. Ul tag me li tag ka upyog karke aap list items ko add kar sakte hai.
- <ol> - Ol tag ka upyog karke aap apne web page par ordered lists create kar sakte hai. Ol tag me li tag ka upyog karke aap list items ko add kar sakte hai.
- <table> - Table tag ka upyog karke aap apne web page par tables create kar sakte hai. Table tag me tr tag ka upyog karke aap rows ko add kar sakte hai aur td tag ka upyog karke aap cells ko add kar sakte hai.
HTML ke version:
HTML ka pahla version HTML 1.0 tha, jo 1993 me launch kiya gaya tha. HTML ke latest version HTML5 hai, jo 2014 me launch kiya gaya tha. HTML5 me bahut se naye features jaise video, audio, canvas, local storage, aur web workers hote hai.
HTML ka use kaise kare:
HTML ka use karne ke liye aapko ek text editor ki jarurat hoti hai jaise Notepad, Sublime Text, Atom, aur Visual Studio Code. Aap apne text editor me ek new file create karke usme HTML code likh sakte hai.
HTML ka code aapko tags aur attributes ka use karke likhna hota hai. HTML ke code ka format kuch is tarah hota hai:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Page Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>This is a Heading</h1> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> </body> </html>Is code me, <!DOCTYPE html> tag ka upyog karke aap browser ko ye bataya jata hai ki yah HTML ka code hai. Fir HTML tag ke opening tag ke baad aap head aur body tag ka upyog kar sakte hai. Head tag ke andar aap title tag ka upyog karke apne web page ka title define kar sakte hai. Body tag ke andar aap apne web page ke content ko add kar sakte hai.
Conclusion:
HTML ek bahut important language hai jo web pages ke banane me istemal kiya jata hai. Iska upyog karke aap apne web page ko design kar sakte hai aur apne content ko visually appealing bana sakte hai. HTML ka use karna bahut hi saral hai aur aap iske code ko kisi bhi text editor me likh sakte hai.
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